从党的二十大报告透视“一国两制”实践:港澳实践行稳致远的发展路向和内在机理

The Report of CPC’s 20th National Congress and the Essence of “One Country, Two System” Practice in Hong Kong and Macao in the New Era and New Journey, Its Long-term Stable Development Plan and Internal Mechanism

坚持和完善“一国两制”制度体系,是党的二十大报告放眼“两个大局”、立足“两个全面”,秉持“六个坚持”基本原则,所明确提出的推进新时代“一国两制”事业高质量发展、推进新时代“一国两制”港澳实践行稳致远的重大理论与实践命题和课题。党的二十大报告涉港澳工作的重要论述,对新时代十年尤其是过去五年港澳工作所取得的历史性成就、发生的历史性变革以及“一国两制”理论与实践探索和创新所积淀和呈现的丰富而深刻的历史经验和现实启示,进行了高屋建瓴的梳理和阐释,对进入由乱到治走向由治及兴新阶段的中国香港工作,对进入在经济发展、民生改善、社会和谐方面稳中求进、力求突破新阶段的澳门工作,对将在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴进程中更好发挥作用的港澳地位、优势和特点等相关问题,进行了前瞻性思考、全局性谋划、整体性论述,标志着党对“一国两制”港澳实践以及港澳治理规律认识的新高度新境界。“是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的新成果,为做好新时代港澳工作提供了根本遵循和行动指南。”

Upholding and improving the “One Country, Two Systems” policy is a critical theoretical and practical task clearly raised in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC). It is put forward under the “two overall situations”, based on the “two buildings in all respects” and following the “six basic principles” CPC holds fast to. The Party is determined to promote and ensure this policy’s high-quality and long-term stable development in Hong Kong and Macao in the new era. The important discussion on the work of Hong Kong and Macao in the Report provides a high-level overview and explanation of the historic achievements and changes in the past fifteen years and the rich and profound historical experience and practical inspiration accumulated in the theoretical and empirical exploration and innovation of “One Country, Two Systems” policy. The Report offers a forward-thinking mindset, an overall scheme, and a comprehensive exposition of the work in Hong Kong and Macao: Hong Kong has embarked on a new stage in the transition from chaos to order and from order to greater prosperity;Macao has entered a new phase of seeking progress while maintaining stability in economic development, improving people’s livelihood, and pursuing social harmony. The Report also touches on issues related to the status, advantages, and characteristics of Hong Kong and Macao, which will play a better role in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization. In summary, the Report marks a new height and horizon in the Party’s understanding of the practice of “One Country, Two Systems” policy and governance principles in Hong Kong and Macao. “It is a new achievement of Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and bestows fundamental guidance and action guidelines for doing a good job in Hong Kong and Macao in the new era.”