2022年海岸带生态修复科技热点回眸

Summary of hot spots in the coastal ecological restoration technology in 2022

结合中国海岸带生态保护与修复的进展、难点和问题,以及海岸带生态修复科技的国际经验,从海岸带生态修复体系建设和国土空间规划传导、陆海统筹修复和技术系统研究、海岸带蓝碳生态系统研究、海岸带生态修复效果评估机制等方面,回顾了近年来中国海岸带生态修复的科技热点和重要进展;归纳了不同海岸类型的海岸带生态修复,主要典型海岸生境类型的生态修复,海岸带生态修复工程的科学技术应用进展等;提出了海岸带生态修复从项目到场景营造、从技术向多元综合解决方案,以及在建设低碳城市、提高城市韧性、营造城市风貌和海洋文化传承等领域的巨大潜力。

This article combines the pressure and pain points of China's coastal zone ecology,the progress of protection and restoration,and the international experience of coastal zone ecological restoration technology.In terms of coastal zone ecological restoration system development,territorial spatial planning,restoration under land-sea coordination and technology system research,blue carbon ecosystem research,and the evaluation mechanism of coastal zone ecological restoration effects,it summarizes and reviews the scientific and technological hotspots and important progress of China's coastal zone ecological restoration in recent years.It also summarizes in the main aspects of coastal ecological restoration for different types of coasts;ecological restoration of main typical coastal habitat types;scientific and technological application progress of coastal ecological restoration engineering.It proposes that coastal zone ecological restoration develops from projects to scene creation,and from technology to multiple comprehensive solutions.It has many synergy opportunities and great potential in related fields such as building low-carbon cities,improving urban resilience,creating urban landscapes,and inheriting marine culture.Coastal zone ecological protection and restoration technology and engineering will receive more attention,wider support,and more focus.