《宋史·交趾传》史源及史实考辨

On Sources of Historical Materials and Historical Facts of“Jiao Zhi Zhuan”in History of the Song Dynasty

《宋史》的史料来源多样,这在其各志传中都有体现。作为认识宋代中越关系的重要文献,《宋史·交趾传》的史源在时间上存在一定差异:北宋部分,主要源自九朝《国史》列传及各朝《实录》;南宋前四朝部分,多源于四朝之《实录》及《日历》;理宗朝及以后部分,主要源于《日历》和《时政记》等;有的还同时参考了当时的臣僚奏议、敕封诏令和使臣行录等资料。理清《宋史·交趾传》史料的来源,有益于订正其内容上的一些讹误。

History of the Song Dynasty has various sources of historical materials,which is embodied in its parts.As an important document for understanding Sino-Vietnamese relations during the Song Dynasty,“Jiao Zhi Zhuan”in History of the Song Dynasty has historical sources from different time.For example,the part of Northern Song Dynasty of“Jiao Zhi Zhuan”is mainly derived from Guo Shi in the nine dynasties and Shi Lu in each of the nine dynasties.The part of the first four dynasties of the Southern Song Dynasty is mostly originated from Shi Lu and Ri Li in the four dynasties.The part of the Reign of Lizong and later period is mainly derived from Ri Li and Shi Zheng Ji.In addition,the writing of“Jiao Zhi Zhuan”also refers to the minister’s memorials,the imperial edicts of the Song dynasty,and the records of the envoys who went to Jiaozhi.Clarifying the historical materials of“Jiao Zhi Zhuan”in History of the Song Dynasty will be beneficial to revising some errors in its contents.