内蒙古乌兰察布市凉城县生土民居建筑形态特征研究——以官牛犋村为例

Research on Architectural Form Characteristic of Raw Soil Residential Building in Liangcheng County,Ulanqab City,Inner Mongolia:Taking Guanniuju Village as an Example

生土民居建造方便且绿色生态,是我国传统民居的重要组成部分。内蒙古地区生土民居是“走西口”移民文化的产物,其民居建筑具有鲜明的特色。通过对内蒙古自治区凉城县官牛犋村生土民居进行实地调研,从而获得该地区生土民居的现状资料。结合历史文献,从院落构成、住宅平面布局、装饰艺术等方面进行分析,总结该地区生土民居的建筑形态特征及建筑地域文化,完善该地区生土民居理论,为生土民居研究提供借鉴。

Native dwellings are easy to build and green,which is an important part of traditional dwellings in China.The native dwellings in Inner Mongolia are the product of the immigration culture of“Zouxikou”,which has outstanding architectural features.Through the field survey of the raw earth dwellings in Guanniuju village,Liangcheng County,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,the current situation of the raw earth dwellings in this area was obtained.Based on historical documents,this paper analyzes the composition of courtyards,residential plane layout,decorative art and other aspects,summarizes the architectural form characteristics of the native dwellings in this area,understands the regional culture of architecture in Inner Mongolia,improves the theory of native dwellings in this area,and provides a reference for the study of native dwellings.