基于个性化多媒体技术指导的居家护理在眼科护理管理中的作用

Effect of home care based on personalized multimedia technology guidance in ophthalmology nursing management

目的探讨基于个性化多媒体技术指导的居家护理在眼科护理管理中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2020年1月—2021年12月郑州大学第一附属医院的120例眼科疾病患者为研究对象,按照入组顺序对患者进行编号,采用随机数字表法均分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组采用常规健康教育模式进行指导,观察组采用个性化多媒体技术进行护理管理。比较两组的自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)、正负性情绪量表(PANAS)、低视力者生活质量量表(LVQOL)评分。结果观察组干预期间脱落2例(3.33%),对照组脱落4例(6.67%)。干预后,两组的ESCA总分高于干预前,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的PANAS正性情绪评分均高于干预前,负性情绪评分低于干预前,且观察组的正性情绪评分高于对照组,负性情绪评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的LVQOL总分及各维度评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用个性化多媒体技术进行眼科疾病患者的居家护理管理有利于提升其自我护理能力,改善患者心理状态,提升生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of home care based on personalized multimedia technical guidance in ophthalmology nursing management.Methods A total of 120 patients with eye diseases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as research objects by the convenient sampling method.Patients were numbered according to the order of inclusion and were divided into the observation group and the control group with 60 cases each for home nursing by random number table method.The control group was guided by conventional health education mode,and the observation group was guided by personalized multimedia technology.The Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)score,Positive and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)score,Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire(LVQOL)score were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results During intervention,2 cases(3.33%)were dropped out in the observation group and 4 cases(6.67%)in the control group.After intervention,the total score of ESCA of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the total score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Positive emotion score of PANAS in both groups was higher than before intervention,negative emotion score was lower than before intervention,and positive emotion score of observation group was higher than control group,negative emotion score was lower than control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of LVQOL and scores of each dimension of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group were higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of personalized multimedia technology in home nursing management of ophthalmic disease patients is conducive to improving their self-care ability,improving their psychological state,and improving the quality of life.