生态瞬时评估法在慢性疼痛管理中应用的研究进展

Research progress of ecological momentary assessment in chronic pain management

慢性疼痛的诊断需要真实、可靠的疼痛评估,患者疼痛评估依赖于及时的自我报告。生态瞬时评估(EMA)是通过患者自我报告的方式重复动态采样的一种方法,尽可能减少回忆偏差。本综述通过对EMA的概念、应用情况进行介绍和分析,阐述EMA在慢性疼痛管理中推广应用的可行性和局限性,旨在为提高医护人员慢性疼痛管理水平提供参考。

The diagnosis of chronic pain requires a true and reliable pain assessment,which relies on timely self-reporting.Ecological momentary assessment(EMA)is a method of repeated dynamic sampling through patient self-report to minimize recall bias.This review introduces and analyzes the concept and application of EMA,and expounds the feasibility and limitations of EMA in chronic pain management,aiming to provide reference for medical and nursing staff to evaluate chronic pain management efficiently.