数据携带权的适用困局、纾解之道及本土建构

The Application Dilemma,Remedy and Local Construction of Right to Data Portability

数据携带权既具有便利个人数据移转、推动数据自由流通与共享、促进数据产业公平竞争与创新的功能,也可能因其适用的复杂性和不确定性而面临着加剧反竞争效应、隐私侵犯与知识产权侵权、互操作性困难等挑战。应当构建集体携带权制度、强化数据携带权的身份验证与数据分层安全保护、加强知识产权保护以及建立DTP解决互操作性等来平衡个人数据安全、平台数据权益与数据市场的竞争秩序。我国构建本土化的数据携带权制度应明确其适用范围与携带场景,多措并举实现数据安全与流通的利益平衡。

Right to date Portability not only facilitates the transfer of personal data,promotes the free flow and sharing of data,and promotes fair competition and innovation in the data industry,but also faces challenges such as intensifying anti-competitive effect,privacy invasion and intellectual property infringement,and interoperability difficulties due to the complexity and uncertainty of its application.In order to balance the security of personal data,data rights of platforms and the competition order of data market,we should construct a system of collective rights to data Portability,strengthen the identity verification of right to data portability and layered data security protection,enhance intellectual property rights protection and establish DTP to solve the interoperability problem.The construction of China’s localized data portability right system should explicitly stipulate its applicable scope and scene,and multiple measures should be taken to realize the interests balance between data security and circulation.