北冶镇裴岭村陈庄铝土矿矿山地质环境修复与综合治理

Restoration and comprehensive management of geological environment of Chenzhuang bauxite mine in Peiling Village, Beiye Town

针对矿山地质环境破坏、地质灾害、水土流失及土地功能退化、生物多样性受损等生态环境问题,以北冶镇裴岭村陈庄铝土矿为例,分析了矿山主要地质环境问题,主要是高陡边坡和采坑,提出了2套具有针对性的防治工程比选方案,并根据施工难度、工程量方面、对周边原生环境的保护和对附近居民影响等方面,选择方案1。依据研究区的地形地貌条件,此次治理研究区分项工程主要有挖填方工程、覆土及平整工程、田埂工程、土壤改良工程、绿化工程、养护工程和监测工程。研究最大程度改善矿山生态环境质量,降低地质灾害的发生,保障项目区及周边生态安全。

In view of the ecological environment problems such as mine geological environment damage, geological disasters, soil erosion, land function degradation, and biodiversity damage, his paper took Chenzhuang bauxite mine in Peiling Village, Beiye Town as an example, and analyzed the main geological environmental problems of the mine.Mainly high and steep slopes and mining pits, two sets of targeted prevention and control engineering comparison and selection schemes were proposed, and according to the construction difficulty, engineering volume, protection of the surrounding original environment and impact on nearby residents, the first scheme was selected.According to the topographic and geomorphological conditions of the study area, the sub-projects in the treatment study area mainly include excavation and filling engineering, soil covering and leveling engineering, ridge engineering, soil improvement engineering, greening engineering, maintenance engineering and monitoring engineering.Research can maximize the quality of the mine ecological environment, reduce the occurrence of geological disasters, and ensure the ecological safety of the project area and surrounding areas.