近三十年我国草原政策研究热点及前沿分析

Hotspots and Frontier Analysis of Grassland Policy Research in China in the Past Three Decades

以草原政策为研究对象,利用中国知网(CNKI)数据库中1992~2021年的488篇相关研究文献,基于文献计量学,运用CiteSpace软件探讨草原政策研究领域的现状、热点及前沿。结果表明:近三十年的发文数量呈波动上升的趋势并具有明显的阶段特征,相关研究力量主要集中在北京和草原资源丰富地区的高校及科研单位;草牧业政策、草原生态保护补助奖励政策、草原地区绿色发展政策是当前的研究热点;草原重要性和功能性、草种业发展、国家草原自然公园、智慧草原管理是未来研究的新趋势。未来草原政策研究将在现有研究基础上,以新政策为背景,进行理论与实证分析,提出推动草原畜牧业转型升级和高质量发展的有效路径和可操作性政策建议,为草原地区经济发展提供参考。

Based on bibliometrics,488 relevant research literatures from 1992 to 2021 in the data base of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)were used to explore the current situation,hotspots and frontiers of grassland policy research using CiteSpace software.The results showed that:In the past three decades,the number of publications had been fluctuating and increasing with obvious stage characteristics.The relevant research was mainly concentrated in universities and research institutions in Beijing and grassland-rich areas.Policies of grass husbandry,grassland ecological protection subsidy,and green development in grassland areas are current research hotspots.The importance and function of grassland,the development of grass seed industry,national grassland natural parks,and smart grassland management are the new trends for future research.Going forward,research into grassland policy will utilize existing studies to examine the situation both theoretically and empirically,and subsequently recommend ways to enhance the quality of grassland animal husbandry,thus providing guidance for the economic growth of grassland areas.