催化视角下旅游驱动型传统村落共同富裕的机制与路径研究——以湖南省板梁村为例

The mechanism and path of common prosperity of tourism-driven traditional villages from the perspective of catalysis:Taking Banliang village in Hunan province as an example

传统村落是特殊的乡村地域单元,更是实现共同富裕目标的薄弱之地,如何促进传统村落实现共同富裕成为当前亟需解决的科学问题。运用参与式观察、深度访谈及文本分析等研究方法,借鉴催化反应动力学原理与城市催化剂理论,结合旅游驱动型传统村落发展现实背景,构建了旅游驱动型传统村落共同富裕催化机制,并以湖南省板梁村为例,探究了旅游驱动型传统村落共同富裕发展路径。研究显示:(1)将旅游驱动型传统村落人居环境系统视为催化载体,构建了旅游驱动型传统村落“要素注入—载体吸附—效能释放”共同富裕催化机制。(2)载体通过吸附活性要素形成催化剂并释放环境清洁卫生与生态旅游持续、空间规划综合布局与空间联动多功能化、传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展、关系网络织补与利益权力协调等催化效能,促进板梁村达成生态持续、经济发展、文化传承、社会和谐与制度完善五维度目标,从而逐步实现共同富裕。研究充实了共同富裕的基本逻辑与发展路径,试图为中国实现全体人民共同富裕战略目标提供参考,具有一定的理论和实践意义。

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and is also a strategic goal that China needs to achieve in the middle of the 21st century.However,there are still many problems in the process of promoting common prosperity,especially in remote rural areas.Traditional villages are special rural regional units,but also a weak place to achieve the goal of common prosperity,so how to promote the realization of common prosperity in traditional villages has become an urgent scientific problem to be solved.Based on the kinetic principles of chemical catalytic reactions and urban catalysts,the catalytic mechanism of common prosperity of traditional villages driven by tourism is constructed based on the qualitative research methods such as participatory observation,in-depth interview and text analysis,and the catalytic practice path of common prosperity is explored by taking Banliang village in Hunan province as an example.The results of the study show that:(1)The tourismdriven traditional village human settlement environment system is regarded as the catalytic carrier,and the"factor injection-carrier adsorption-efficiency release"tourism-driven traditional village common prosperity dynamic mechanism is constructed.(2)The carrier of the human settlement environment system of Banliang village releases the natural ecological environment and the sustainable development of the tourism industry by adsorbing active elements,the fine layout of regional space and the multi-functional linkage of space,the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture,the leading role of administrative forces and the assistance of social cohesion,etc.,so as to promote the ecological sustainability,economic development,cultural inheritance,social harmony and system improvement of Banliang village,thus gradually achieving the goal of common prosperity.The research has enriched the theoretical depth and basic logic of common prosperity,improved the development path of common prosperity of tourism-based traditional villages,and can provide reference for China to achieve the strategic goal of common prosperity of all people,which has certain theoretical and practical significance.