中国区域共同富裕实践中乡村旅游作用机制

The mechanism of rural tourism in the practice of regional common prosperity in China

以2011—2020年中国31个省(市、自治区)为样本,构建乡村旅游发展水平与区域共同富裕的指标评价体系,实证测度和分析了中国乡村旅游发展水平与区域共同富裕的时空特征,采用空间自相关方法揭示其空间关联特征,同时,运用空间计量模型对乡村旅游与区域共同富裕之间的关系及其影响机制进行深入分析和探讨。结果表明:(1)中国乡村旅游发展水平与区域共同富裕持续、稳步提升,且在地理空间上呈现较显著的空间集聚与关联特征;(2)乡村旅游发展对区域共同富裕具有明显的正向影响及空间溢出效应,即乡村旅游发展水平每提升1%,本地共同富裕水平将上升0.258%,邻近省域上升0.126%;(3)乡村旅游分级指标中经济效益、生态效益、发展条件对本地共同富裕存在正向作用,且对邻近省域存在不同程度溢出效应,文化效益仅存在直接效应,溢出效应不显著;(4)乡村旅游发展对于区域共同富裕的影响程度存在区域差异,其中,中部地区乡村旅游发展对区域共同富裕水平的提升作用更大。

Taking 31 provincial-level regions in China from 2011 to 2020 as samples,we construct the index evaluation system of rural tourism development level and regional common prosperity,empirically measure and analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of rural tourism development level and regional common prosperity in the country,and use spatial autocorrelation method to reveal their spatial correlation characteristics.At the same time,the relationship between rural tourism and regional common prosperity and its influence mechanism are analyzed and explored in depth by using spatial econometric model.The results show that:(1)China’s rural tourism development level and regional common prosperity continue to steadily improve,and in geographic space present a more significant spatial clustering and correlation characteristics.(2)Rural tourism development has a significant positive impact and spatial spillover effect on regional common wealth,for every 1%increase in the development level of rural tourism in China,the local common wealth level will rise by0.258%and the neighboring provinces by 0.126%.(3)The economic benefits,ecological and environmental benefits,and development conditions in the rural tourism grading index have positive effects on local regional common prosperity,and there are spillover effects on neighboring cities.There are different degrees of spillover effects,cultural benefits only have direct effects,and spatial benefits are not significant.(4)There are regional differences in the degree of influence of rural tourism development on regional common prosperity,among which,the central region plays a greater role in enhancing the level of common prosperity by rural tourism development.