共同富裕目标下廊道旅游地农户生计的脆弱性变化及其调控

Vulnerability change and regulation of farmers’livelihood in corridor tourism areas under the goal of common prosperity

可持续生计框架在新时代共同富裕目标指向下出现新的要求。通过对典型案例地皖南川藏线沿线旅游利益相关者深入访谈以及网络文本数据分析发现,廊道旅游地面临跨区域综合整治、生态约束趋紧、消费持续升级、疫情等重大公共安全事件冲击等新的脆弱性挑战,亟待有效的调控措施提高农户生计可持续性。基于此,融入新木桶理论,探索廊道作为支点带动更多域内农户共同富裕的可持续生计新框架体系。廊道因更大空间延展、更广人员参与、更长消费链供给具有更大的辐射域,通过挖掘农户自身及旅游地双重尺度的生计长板,构建更大的旅游地生计命运共“桶”体。应对脆弱性变化,通过夯实支点、挖掘长板、坚实底板、强化桶箍、激发铆钉,带动更多农户参与分享实现物质和精神双重富裕。随着廊道空间和品牌延伸,旅游地自然资本的潜力将被进一步释放,更多农户得到参与分享的机会。新木桶的整合思维为其他类型旅游地寻找可持续发展“支点”提供有益借鉴,“人”和“地”双重尺度的新木桶调控措施为旅游地可持续研究提供新的理论视角与分析方法。

The framework of sustainable livelihood has new requirements under the direction of common prosperity in the New Era.Through in-depth interviews with tourism stakeholders and analysis of online text data about the Qinglong-Caicun route(known as Sichuan-Tibet route in Southern Anhui),it is found that corridor tourism places are faced with new vulnerability challenges such as comprehensive improvement across regions,tightening of ecological constraints,continuous upgrading of consumption,impact of epidemic situation and other major public security incidents.Therefore,effective control measures are urgently needed to improve the sustainability of farmers’livelihood.Based on this,this study integrates the new barrel theory,and explores a new framework system of sustainable livelihood,which takes corridor as a fulcrum to drive more farmers in the region to get rich together.The corridor has a larger radiation area because of its larger space extension,wider participation of people and longer supply of consumption chain.By digging the livelihood boards of farmers themselves and tourist destinations,a larger"barrel"of the livelihood destiny of tourist destinations can be built.In response to the change of vulnerability,more farmers should participate in sharing to achieve both material and spiritual prosperity by tamping the fulcrum,digging the long board,enhancing the bottom board,strengthening the barrel hoop and stimulating rivets.With the extension of corridor space and brand,the potential of natural capital in tourist destinations will be further released,and more farmers will get the opportunity to participate in sharing.The integrated thinking of the new barrel provides a useful reference for other types of tourist destinations to find the"fulcrum"of sustainable development,and the new barrel regulation measures with double scales of"human"and"earth"provide a new theoretical perspective and analytical method for the sustainable research of tourist destinations.