共同富裕目标下革命老区乡村旅游发展的农户生计效应

Research on the farmers’livelihood effect of rural tourism development in old revolutionary areas under the goal of common prosperity

依托红色资源发展乡村旅游是革命老区推动农民农村共同富裕的特色路径。以共同富裕目标为导向,基于改进后的SLF框架,构建革命老区乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响效应评价模型,采集井冈山10个村落326户农户感知数据,评价乡村旅游发展的影响效应。结果表明:(1)研究区域乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响效应处于中等水平;(2)乡村旅游发展对农民农村共同富裕的推动正处于一个由表及里、从显性变化到内生发展的过程之中;(3)相较于企业主导的民宿型模式,社区主导的研学型模式是更契合共同富裕内涵的革命老区乡村旅游发展模式。针对研究区域乡村旅游产业发展不充分、社区内生动力不足、农户参与能力不够等问题,从产业高质量发展、治理机制创新、增收能力提升等方面提出了针对性建议。

Relying on red resources to develop rural tourism is a characteristic path for old revolutionary areas to promote common prosperity of farmers and villages.Guided by the goal of common prosperity,based on the improved sustainable livelihood framework(SLF),this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the livelihood effect of rural tourism development in the old revolutionary areas.We evaluated livelihood effects of rural tourism development by taking 10 tourism villages in Jinggang Mountains as research cases and collecting the perception data of 326 rural households.The results show that:(1)The farmers’livelihood effect of rural tourism development in the study area is generally at a moderate level;(2)The promotion of rural tourism development for the common prosperity of farmers and villages is in a process developing from the surface to the inside,and changing from explicit to endogenous features;(3)Compared with the enterprise-led homestay type,the community-led study-tour type is a more suitable model for rural tourism development in the old revolutionary areas with the connotation of common prosperity.In response to the problems of insufficient development of rural tourism industry in the study area,insufficient endogenous power of the community,and insufficient participation ability of farmers,targeted suggestions are made in terms of high-quality industrial development,innovation of governance mechanism,and increase of farmers’income.