《黄氏补注杜诗》黄鹤成书刊刻时间考辨

A Study on the Publishing of Huang Shi Bu Zhu Du Shi by Huang He

《黄氏补注杜诗》是南宋黄希、黄鹤父子共同完成的一部重要杜诗注本,其成书乃在黄鹤之时。关于黄鹤完成及刊刻其书的时间,学界主要有宁宗嘉定年间(1208—1224)说、宁宗嘉定九年(1216)说、光宗时(1190—1194)说、理宗宝庆二年(1226)说四种看法。导致这些歧异的原因主要有两个方面:一是黄鹤《年谱辨疑后序》署宁宗嘉定九年(1216),董居谊《序》、吴文《跋》署理宗宝庆二年(1226),两者有异,且相差十年余;二是对于书中避讳,学界一直认为止于光宗之嫌名,认识有误。其实黄鹤生前当有过两次刊刻,书中避宋讳并非止于光宗嫌名,而是止于宁宗之嫌名“廓”字。黄鹤初刊应在嘉定初年(1208)至九年(1216)之间,重刊应在嘉定末年前后(1224年前后)。

Huang Shi Bu Zhu Du Shiis an important annotation of Du Shi by Huang Xi and Huang He in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are four views about the time when Huang He published his book:the Jiading period of emperor Ningzong of Song Dynasty,the ninth year of Jiading of Ningzong(1216),the time of Guangzong(1190-1194),and the second year of Baoqing of Lizong(1226). There are two main reasons for these differences:firstly,Huang He’s postscript of Nian Pu Bian Yi Hou Xu written in the ninth year of Jiading(1216),while Dong Juyi’s preface and Wu Wen’s postscript written in the second year of Baoqing(1226) of Lizong. There are differences between the two,and the difference is ten years. Secondly,the academic circles had always thought that the taboo in the book was ended in Guangzong. This understanding was wrong.In fact,Huang He published his book twice. The taboo words did not end in Guangzong,as we understood before,but ended in the taboo word“kuo”of Ningzong.Huang He’s first publication should be between the first year and the ninth year of Jiading(1208-1216), and his second publication should be around the last year of Jiading(1224).