中国台湾学界日据时期中国台湾史研究述评

A Review of Studies on the History of Taiwan during the JapaneseRule in Taiwan Academia

中国台湾自1895年至1945年间,受日本殖民统治长达50年,在政治、经济、文化等各个领域,无不受到剧烈影响。战后由于政治禁忌及“去日本化”等时空环境的影响,使得日据时期中国台湾史尽管在光复后即受到关注,但学术研究起步较慢,少数涉及日据时期较有影响的著作,多出版于海外。随着政治开放及社会逐步发展,自1970年代开始,中国台湾学界对中国台湾史研究日益重视,1980年代一些大学开始设立相关系所,并教授中国台湾史相关课程,1990年代各地开始成立历史基金会及县(市)史馆,中国台湾史研究逐渐蓬勃发展,日据时期中国台湾史研究也成为其中显学。本文主要略述战后至今中国台湾学界有关日据时期中国台湾史研究的重点及其趋势,通过对此领域研究状况的梳理回顾,为进一步推动日据时期中国台湾史研究提供借鉴与帮助。

From 1895 to 1945,Taiwan was colonized by Japan,and this significantly impacted various aspects of Taiwan,such as its politics,economy,culture,etc.Although the history of Taiwan during the rule by Japan received public attention,the progress of relevant academic research was slow,and the few influential works that were available on the Japanese period were mainly published overseas due to constraints such as political taboos,"de-Japanization,"and other spatial and temporal circumstances post-World War Ⅱ.Since the 1970s,with the removal of political taboos and the gradual progress of society,Taiwan's academia has paid increasing attention to studying Taiwan's history.In the 1980s,some universities established related institutes and offered courses pertaining to Taiwan's history.In the 1990s,history associations and county-level(city)history museums were established in several places.Research on Taiwan's history gradually flourished,and the study of Taiwan Residents history during Japanese rule also gained popularity.This article mainly outlines the key aspects and trends of research by Taiwan's academia on the history of Taiwan during the period of Japanese rule,from 1945 to the present.Reviewing the status quo of research in the relevant field provides a reference point and can assist in encvuraging research un the histury uf Taiwan unuer Japanese tule.