不同磁共振成像技术在年轻女性乳腺肿瘤的研究进展

Research progress of different MRI techniques in young women breast tumors

乳腺癌是全世界女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,一般常见于中老年群体,但近几年随着生活环境和膳食结构的改变,乳腺癌发病愈发年轻化。而MRI检查在乳腺疾病中的应用越来越广泛,对乳腺良恶性病变诊断的准确率有了很大提高,尤其对于乳腺组织密度较大的年轻女性更有意义。本文对不同MRI技术在年轻女性乳腺肿瘤中的研究进展予以综述,旨在加强影像医师对年轻女性乳腺肿瘤尤其是年轻乳腺癌的认识,有助于提高对于年轻女性人群乳腺疾病早诊、早治的关注与重视,从而改善她们的生活质量和增加幸福指数。

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women worldwide and is generally common in middle-aged and older age groups,but in recent years,with changes in living environment and dietary structure,the incidence of breast cancer is becoming more and more youthful.The application of magnetic resonance examination in breast diseases is becoming more and more widespread,and the accuracy of diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions has been greatly improved,especially for young women with denser breast tissue.This article reviews the research progress of different magnetic resonance imaging techniques in young women breast tumors,in order to strengthen imaging doctors’understanding of young female breast tumors,especially young breast cancer.It is helpful to pay more attention to early diagnosis and early treatment of breast diseases in young women,so as to improve their quality of life and increase their happiness index.