基于CiteSpace的国内标准化护理术语研究现状及趋势分析

Analysis on current status and trends of research on standardized nursing terminology in China based on CiteSpace

目的梳理国内标准化护理术语的研究现状及发展脉络, 揭示研究热点及趋势。方法检索中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库自建库至2021年12月31日收录的标准化护理术语相关期刊文献, 利用CiteSpace软件对其进行文献计量、关键词聚类分析和突变词探测。结果共纳入1 761篇文献。标准化护理术语发展分为萌芽起步期、受阻停滞期、快速增长期3个阶段。研究以临床应用为主, 主要参考工具包括奥马哈系统、北美护理诊断分类、护理结局分类与护理措施分类;研究环境多涉及老年人群和脑卒中、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等专科;研究主题聚焦在延续护理、个案管理、居家访视和护理教育;研究方法常采用德尔菲法进行质量评价。结论标准化护理术语研究日受关注, 整体趋势向好, 但本土术语构建还有待发展。未来应面向我国临床应用需求, 开发和培养护理信息学人才, 加快构建具有中国特色的标准化护理术语体系。

Objective To sort out the current status and development of standardized nursing terminology in China,and reveal research hotspots and trends.Methods The bibliometric and keyword cluster analysis and burstiness detection were performed using CiteSpace software on periodicals of standardized nursing terminology in China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang Database and VIP Database from their establishment to December 31,2021.ResultsA total of 1761 articles were included.The development process of standardized nursing terminology includes three stages:sprouting period,stagnant period and rapid growth period.Researches were clinically-oriented.Researches focus on clinical application.The main reference tools of the studies include Omaha system,North America Nursing Diagnosis Association-International(NANDA-I),Nursing Outcome Classification(NOC)and Nursing Intervention Classification(NIC).Research settings mostly involve the elderly population and specialties such as stroke,diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Research topics focus on transitional care,case management,home visiting and nursing educationbased on nursing process.The Delphi method is commonly used for quality evaluation.Conclusions Standardized nursing terminology is paid more attention and the overall trend is positive,but the local construction of nursing terminology needs to be developed.It is suggested that future research aim at actual demand of domestic clinical applications,nursing informatics talents be developed and cultivated,and research consensus be gathered in order to promote the construction of a standardized nursing terminology system with Chinese characteristics.