结直肠癌生存者症状负担的研究进展

Research progress on symptom burden of colorectal cancer survivors

由于临床护理人员对生存者分期概念认识的缺乏, 导致对不同分期下肠癌生存者症状负担关注度不同, 造成其症状负担水平、依从性、生活质量存在差异。因此本文从生存者的定义和分期出发, 介绍不同分期下肠癌生存者症状负担现状并对其主要测评工具进行分析比较, 从多个方面梳理结直肠癌生存者症状负担的影响因素, 并在此基础上提出现有研究的不足与启示, 旨在帮助医护人员认识生存者分期、准确把握肠癌生存者症状负担水平, 为进一步开展临床研究提供参考依据。

Due to the lack of understanding of the concept of staging of survivors,clinical nurses pay different attention to the symptom burden of colorectal cancer survivors in different stages,resulting in different levels of symptom burden,compliance,and quality of life.This article starts from the definition and stages of survivors,introduces the current situation of the symptom burden of colorectal cancer survivors under different stages,analyzes and compares the main evaluation tools,and combs the influencing factors of the symptom burden of colorectal cancer survivors from various aspects.On this basis,this article puts forward the shortcomings and enlightenment of existing research,aiming to help doctors and nurses understand the staging of survivors,accurately grasp the level of symptom burden of colorectal cancer survivors,and provide reference forfurtherclinical research.