肺脏超声在新生儿肺部疾病诊断中的应用进展

Application progress of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of neonatal lung diseases

新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、新生儿肺炎、胎粪吸入综合征、新生儿肺出血等常见新生儿肺部疾病,用传统的X线胸片检查存在放射性损伤风险。肺脏超声检查无放射性损伤。文章总结常见新生儿肺部疾病的肺脏超声影像学特点,对肺脏超声的诊断价值及临床应用作一简要综述。

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome,neonatal pneumonia,meconium aspiration syndrome,neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage and other common neonatal lung diseases have a risk of radiation damage using traditional chest X-ray examination.Lung ultrasound examination shows no radiation damage.This article summarizes the characteristics of lung ultrasound imaging of common neonatal lung diseases,and briefly reviews the diagnostic value and clinical application of lung ultrasound.