数字化音乐叙事嵌入电影表达:缘起、功能与谱系

Digital Music Narrative Embedding in Film Expression:Origin,Functions and Pedigree

数字化音乐在电影叙事中的地位与作用越来越重要,电影音乐叙事类型也出现了变化。作为信息化时代的全新音乐类型,数字化音乐既拥有与传统音乐嵌入电影叙事中的功能亲和与发展叠合的相似性,同时作为实现电影艺术表达功能的重要因素,数字化音乐技术本身就具有叙事方式更加多样、叙事结构更加全面、叙事效果更加直观的特点。具体而言,数字化音乐叙事在嵌入电影表达之中主要包括通过在内容层面使用数字化技术参与背景音乐与主题曲的编曲从而概括内容与深化主题,在氛围层面利用电子乐器、合成音等方式的渲染气氛与烘托情绪,在受众层面通过数字音效技术架构观众心理三种不同层次的表达功能。在这种背景之下,将数字化音乐叙事嵌入电影表达的模式分为音乐叙事的故事嵌入类型、音乐叙事的结构嵌入类型和音乐叙事的主题嵌入类型,是契合数字化音乐叙事发展现状的选择。

Digital music plays a more and more important role in film narration,and types of film music narrative have also changed.As a new type of music in information age,digital music has the same functional affinity and overlapping paths as traditional music that embedding in film narrative.At the same time,as an important factor in realizing the expression function of film art,digital music technology itself is characterized with more diverse narrative way,the more comprehensive narrative structure and more intuitive narrative effect.Specifically,digital musical narrative embedded in film expression mainly includes three different levels of expression functions:the use of digital technology to participate in the arrangement of background music and theme song at the content level to summarize the content and deepen the theme,the use of electronic instruments,synthetic sound and other ways to render the atmosphere and set off the mood at the atmosphere level and to construct the audience psychology by digital sound technology at the audience level.In this context,the mode of digital music narrative embedding in film expression can be divided into the story embedding type of music narrative,the structure embedding type of music narrative and the theme embedding type of music narrative,which are the choices in accordance with the development state of digital music narrative.