作为对象的传统工艺

Traditional Craft as the Research Object

回顾中国传统工艺对象化的百年历程,认为传统工艺经历了前保护时代—保护时代—振兴时代三个发展阶段。同时,三级分类体系的建立意味着传统工艺研究对象化的形成。当下传统工艺分类存在许多困境,有“类”的学理与现实张力,有“种”的惊奇与“类”的忽视,也有“物”与“技”的发展矛盾。基于上述传统工艺对象化的历史与现状,振兴时代的传统工艺研究应注意以下方面:转向问题型研究、重视传统工艺的共性问题、理解传统工艺振兴的本质、注意“非遗”保护九环节的不同步和加强技术史与相关学科知识的综合应用。

The article reviews the centennial course of objectification of Chinese traditional craft.Chinese traditional craft has gone through three stages of development:former protection,protection and revitalization.The establishment of the three-level classification system of Chinese traditional craft means the formation of objectified traditional craft research.At present,there are many classification dilemmas of Chinese traditional crafts,including the theory and realistic tension of class,the surprise of species and the neglect of class,and the contradictory of the development of thing and technology.Based on the history and present situation of objectification of traditional craft,this paper puts forward some points for attention in the research of traditional craft during revitalization.First,we should turn to the problem traditional process research.Second,pay attention to the common problems of traditional craft.Third,understand the essence of the revitalization of traditional craft.Fourth,pay attention to the asynchronous protection of intangible cultural heritage in the nine links.Fifth,strengthen the comprehensive application of technology history and related subject knowledge.