高质量发展视域下增进新社会阶层社会信任的策略研究

On the Strategy of Enhancing Social Trust of New Social Stratum in the Perspective of High-Quality Development

高质量发展给新社会阶层在人口规模、经济收入和阶层地位等方面均带来了不同程度的机遇与挑战(见文中表1)。在高质量发展阶段,信任对经济方面的影响主要是通过促进交易合作和降低交易成本进而推动企业创新来实现的,而影响新社会阶层社会信任的主要因素有:其居住流动产生的城市排斥与临时关系和教育的向上流动所发生的理性计算;原子化风险;收入两极化和互联网影响。文章以信任这种“非正式制度”的视角,从新社会阶层的分类基础入手,提出在建立市场环境与制度信任的过程中,以社会连结和社会合意作为媒介来共同增进新社会阶层的社会信任,从而为其进一步更好地融入与适应高质量发展提供一些思考和建议。

High quality development has brought opportunities and challenges of varying degrees to the new social strata in terms of population size,economic income and class status.At the stage of high-quality development,the impact of trust on the economy is mainly achieved by promoting transaction cooperation and reducing transaction costs,thus promoting enterprise innovation.The main factors that affect the social trust of the new social class are the rational calculation of urban exclusion and temporary relations caused by their residential mobility and the upward mobility of education,as well as other factors such as atomization risk,income polarization and the impact of the Internet.From the perspective of trust,the"informal system",starting from the classification basis of the new social strata,this paper proposes that in the process of establishing market environment and institutional trust,the social connection and social consensus should be used as the media to jointly enhance the social trust of the new social strata,so as to provide some thoughts and suggestions for their further integration and adaptation to high-quality development.