中西比较视野下档案与身份认同研究焦点与学术发展

Research Focus and Academic Development of Archives and Identity Through the Comparison Between China and the West

档案与身份认同研究是档案学领域近十年的热点议题之一。在中西比较视野下,国内相关成果聚焦档案、身份认同、集体/社会记忆的综合研究,关于社群档案与身份认同的主题研究,关于档案或档案工作/职业的身份认同研究,关于档案管理或档案信息资源建设与身份认同的研究等;国外则聚焦于档案与身份认同的关系研究,档案在身份认同中的作用机制研究,档案在身份认同中的功能实现路径研究,档案工作者在建构身份认同中的能动作用等。在后现代思潮的裹挟下,档案与身份认同研究或将朝着更加多元、开放的方向发展:转向社群、聚焦个体的同时,深挖档案的身份认同价值;关注共同体,探索档案叙事的无限可能性;更加关注档案实践的深化与延展,消解与应对后现代档案观的虚无倾向。

Archives and identity research is one of the hot topics in the field of archives in the past decade.Through comparison between China and the west,it is revealed that the relevant domestic achievements focus on archives,identity,collective and social memory,thematic research on community archives and identity,research on archives or archival work and occupation identity,research on archives management or archival information resources construction and identity.The foreign achievements focus on the research on the relationship between archives and identity,the research on the role mechanism of archives in identity,the realization path of the function of archives in identity and the active role of archivists in the construction of identity.Under the influence of postmodernism,archives and identity research may develop in a more diversified and open direction:turning to community,focusing on individuals and digging deep into the identity value of archives;paying attention to the community and exploring the infinite possibilities of archival narrative;focusing much more on archival practice,so as to encounter nothingness tendency of postmodernism.