党的十八大以来我国文化产业政策基本类型和演化特征研究

Research on the Basic Types and Evolution Characteristics of China’s Cultural Industry Policy since the 18th National Congress

党的十八大以来我国文化产业政策进入提质增效新阶段,总结这一阶段文化产业政策基本类型可以发现,其主要包括文化产业目标和方向定位的政策、以文化体制改革促产业发展的政策、文化产业经济政策、培育壮大文化市场主体的政策、推动文化产业与关联产业融合发展的政策、文化产业与科技融合的政策、促进文化产品供需平衡的政策、调整文化产业空间布局的政策、推动文化产业国际化的政策以及文化产业发展保障政策等。党的十八大以来文化产业政策的演化呈现出协调速度与质量,推动文化产业提质增效;推动跨界与融合,引领文化产业转型升级;扶持骨干与小微,实现文化企业协同发展;发力供给与需求,促进文化产业双轮驱动;统筹国内与国际,加大文化产业国际合作;兼顾发展与监管,解决文化产业成长之困等特征。

Since the 18th National Congress,China’s cultural industry poli-cy has entered a new stage of improving quality and efficiency.Summarizing the basic types of cultural industry policy at this stage,we can find that it mainly in-cludes policies of goal and direction orientation of the cultural industry,policies of promoting industrial development through cultural system reform,economic policies of cultural industry,policies of cultivating and expanding the main body of cultural market,policies to promote the integrated development of cultural in-dustry and related industries,policies to integrate cultural industry and science and technology,policies to promote the balance between supply and demand of cultural products,policies to adjust the spatial layout of cultural industry,poli-cies to promote the internationalization of cultural industry and policies to ensure the development of cultural industry.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the evolution of cultural industry policy has shown these characteristics,including coordination of speed and quality to promote the quality and efficiency of cultural industry;Promote cross-border and integration to lead the transformation and up-grading of cultural industry;Support backbone and small and micro enterprises to realize the coordinated development of cultural enterprises;Develop supply and demand to promote the two-wheel drive of cultural industry;Coordinate domestic and international cooperation and increase international cooperation of cultural in-dustry;Give consideration to development and supervision,solving the difficul-ties in the growth of cultural industry.