摘要
目的:观察分析骨科患者住院期间采用人性化护理干预的临床效果。方法:选取2021年9月至2022年8月福建省南平市建阳区南平二院住院部收治的骨科患者73例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=36)和对照组(n=37)。观察组患者采用人性化护理干预,对照组患者采用常规住院护理。比较2组患者负性情绪、舒适度、睡眠质量与并发症发生率。结果:护理后,观察组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组舒适度评分高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:影响骨科住院患者睡眠质量的主要因素包括疼痛因素、环境因素与心理因素,通过人性化护理干预多管齐下开展全方位干预,可更好地缓解患者住院期间负性情绪,提高其住院舒适度,提高睡眠质量,降低并发症风险。
Objective:To observe and analyze the clinical effect of humanistic nursing intervention on orthopedic patients during hospitalization.Methods:A total of 73 orthopedic patients admitted to the inpatient department from September 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research objects.The nursing mode was randomly divided into two groups:36 patients in observation group(humanistic nursing intervention)and 37 patients in control group(routine inpatient nursing).The level of negative emotion,comfort,sleep quality and complications were compared.Results:After nursing,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P s<0.05).After nursing,the score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The main factors that affect the sleep quality of orthopedic inpatients include pain factors,environmental factors and psychological factors.Through humanistic nursing intervention,a multi pronged comprehensive intervention can alleviate the negative emotions of patients during hospitalization,improve the comfort of patients in hospital,reduce sleep disorders,and reduce the risk of complications.
作者
周莉琳
ZHOU Lilin(Department of Orthopedics,Nanping Second Hospital,Jianyang District,Nanping 354200,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第12期2431-2433,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
骨科住院患者
人性化护理干预
负性情绪
睡眠质量
Orthopedic inpatients
Humanistic nursing intervention
Negative emotions
Sleep quality