回旋加速器的改进与研究

Improvement and Research of Cyclotron

回旋加速器最早开始运用时,仅仅是将带电粒子在高压环境下进行加速一次,但是这种工作原理受到相关技术的限制。随着对回旋加速器的改进与研究,运用相同的电压进行多次重复加速。在1932年的回旋加速器理论提出时,其结构则是将两个金属扁盒对立而放于真空环境下,使得在交变电下进行加速。在科学技术的不断发展下,对回旋加速器的改进在持续的进行中,主要是针对其运行中存在的问题,进行改进。将分析回旋加速器的工作原理和结构,并研究运行中存在的问题,提供对应的改进方法。

When cyclotrons were first used, they only accelerated charged particles once under high pressure environment, but this working principle was limited by relevant technology. With the improvement and research of cyclotron, the same voltage is used for repeated acceleration. When cyclotron theory was proposed in 1932, its structure consisted of two metal flat boxes placed opposite each other in a vacuum,which accelerated under alternating current. With the continuous development of science and technology, the improvement of cyclotron is in continuous progress, mainly aiming at the problems existing in its operation.This paper will analyze the working principle and structure of the cyclotron, and study the existing problems in operation, and provide corresponding improvement methods.