乡村振兴战略背景下我国农业科技服务体系效能提升影响因素分析——思政建设视角

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Efficiency Improvement of Agricultural S&T Service System Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy:Perspective of Ideological and Political Construction

为充分发挥思政建设对农业科技服务主体主观能动性的作用,基于农业科技服务体系效能实现的不同核心观点和逻辑,将我国农业科技服务体系建设历程分为党的十八大之前和党的十八大之后两个阶段,通过对广东省广州、湛江、汕头和韶关四市农业科技工作者、政府工作人员和农业生产者进行问卷调查,考察两阶段农业科技服务体系效能提升的影响因素,并构建回归模型检验思政建设对农业科学技术与成果转化及应用的影响。结果表明:在前一阶段,我国农业科技服务体系建设呈现出发展主义逻辑,强调发展农业生产、提升农业产业效率、实现农业产业现代化,忽略人的主体性和能动性,其中个体理性、组织理性和政策支持是系统效能提升的主要影响因素;在后一阶段,农业科技服务体系建设呈现出共同富裕逻辑,在乡村振兴战略驱动下,通过植入思政元素进行价值引导,有效提升政府工作人员、农业科技工作者和农业生产者的个体使命感和主体能动性,从而有效提升农业科技服务效能,其中服务精神、科技素养分别在供给端和需求端有显著影响,政策引导在农业科技服务信息传播中发挥重要作用,而价值塑造对农业科技服务体系建设具有重要影响。

In order to give full play to the role of ideological and political construction on the subjective initiative of agricultural science and technology(S&T) service subjects, based on the different core views and logic of the efficiency realization of agricultural S&T service system, the construction process of China’s agricultural S&T service system is divided into two stages of before the 18th CPC National Congress and after the 18th CPC National Congress of the CPC, the influencing factors of the efficiency improvement of the two-stage agricultural S&T service system is examined through a questionnaire survey of agricultural S&T workers, government workers and agricultural producers in Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Shantou and Shaoguan, Guangdong province, and examining, further a regression model is constructed to test the influence of ideological and political construction on the transformation and application of agricultural S&T and achievements. The results show that: in the previous stage, the construction of China’s agricultural S&T service system presented the logic of developmentalism, emphasizing the development of agricultural production, the improvement of agricultural industry efficiency, the realization of agricultural industry modernization,ignoring human subjectivity and initiative, while among them, individual rationality, organizational rationality and policy support are the main factors affecting the improvement of system efficiency. In the latter stage, agricultural S&T service system construction presents a common prosperity logic, and in the rural revitalization strategy driven, through implanted ideological elements value guidance, effectively improve government workers, agricultural S&T workers and agricultural producers of individual sense of mission and subject initiative, to improve agricultural science and technology service efficiency, while among them, service spirit and S&T literacy have a significant influence on the supply side and the demand side respectively, policy guidance plays an important role in the information dissemination of agricultural S&T services, and value shaping has an important influence on the construction of agricultural S&T service system.