我国物流业2022年发展回顾与2023年展望

The Review of China’s Logistics Industry Development in 2022 and the Outlook of 2023

2022年,在新冠肺炎疫情影响、需求不足、成本上升等多重压力下,我国物流业仍总体实现平稳运行。这主要表现在八个方面:一是全年社会物流总额、物流业总收入等主要经济指标平稳增长;二是保通保畅发挥重要作用;三是市场主体集中度稳步提升;四是供应链创新应用进入新阶段;五是物流网络建设持续推进;六是智慧物流彰显新活力;七是国际物流不断开辟新赛道;八是助企纾困政策密集出台。但与此同时,我国物流业也存在物流供需不匹配、供给结构不平衡、资源利用不充分、政策制度不协调等诸多困难和问题,距离供需适配、内外联通、安全高效、智慧绿色的中国式现代物流体系与物流强国目标仍有相当大的差距。2023年,中国式现代物流体系融合创新、高质量发展的基本面不会改变,但也会面临新的机遇和挑战。为扎实推进中国式现代物流体系建设,为中国式现代化提供有力支撑,应在认真研究需求规模扩张、供给结构调整、基础设施效能提升、供应链提档升级、物流数字化转型、国际物流补短板、物流成本上升、物流运作绿色低碳化、人力人才短缺、政策环境持续优化趋势的同时,予以积极应对。具体而言,应着力做好六个方面的工作:一是加强高质量供给,把恢复和扩大消费摆在优先位置;二是统筹推动现代物流与相关产业融合发展,使之深度融入现代化产业体系;三是练好企业内功,深化提质、增效、降本工作;四是推动基础设施提档升级、互联互通、发挥整体效能;五是实施创新驱动,加快动能转换,打造新技术、新模式、新生态;六是推进更高水平对外开放,增强产业链供应链韧性与安全性。

In 2022,under multiple pressures such as the impact of the epidemic,insufficient demand and rising costs,China’s logistics industry continued to maintain a steady recovery momentum and achieve stable operation in general.This is mainly reflected in eight aspects:first,the total amount of social logistics,the total income of logistics industry and other major economic indicators has been growing steadily throughout the year;second,the logistics industry plays an important role in ensuring open and smooth logistics services;third,the concentration of market entities has steadily increased;fourth,supply chain innovation and application has entered a new stage;fifth,the construction of logistics network continues to advance;sixth,smart logistics shows new vitality;seventh,international logistics continues to open up new arenas;and eighth,corporate rescue policies have been intensively introduced.But at the same time,China’s logistics industry also faces many difficulties such as the mismatch between supply and demand of logistics,the imbalance of supply structure,the inadequate utilization of resources,the incoordination of policies and systems,and there is still a considerable gap between the Chinese modern logistics system with the matching of supply and demand,internal and external connectivity,safety and efficiency,smart and green,and the goal of a logistics power.In 2023,Chinese modern logistics system will not change its basic principles of integration,innovation and highquality development;and there are also new opportunists and challenges in the future.In order to solidly promote the construction of the Chinese modern logistics system and support the development of Chinese modernization,we should actively carry out research on and respond to the trends of demand scale expansion,supply structure adjustment,infrastructure efficiency improvement,supply chain upgrading,logistics digital transformation,international logistics complementation,rising logistics costs,green and low-carbon logistics operation,shortage of human resources and talent,and continuous optimization of the policy environment.Specifically,we should focus on six aspects of work:first,we should focus on strengthening high-quality supply and give priority to restoring and expanding consumption;second,we should focus on the integrated development of modern logistics and related industries,and deeply integrate modern logistics into the modern industrial system;third,we should focus on improving the internal skills of enterprises and deepen the work of improving quality,increasing efficiency and reducing costs;fourth,we should focus on promoting infrastructure upgrading,connectivity and overall efficiency;fifth,we should focus on implementing innovation-driven,accelerating the transformation of kinetic energy,and creating new technologies,new models,and new ecosystems;sixth,we should focus on promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world and improving the resilience and security of the industrial chain supply chain.