摘要
在全球范围内有许多制度性设计和政策存在着对患艾患人员较为严重的“污名化”及一系列歧视现象;究其原因,系对治疗现状和效果缺乏科学认知、对传播途径的错误认知和某些教育政策或观念上的误导;而当前尤需积极探索对患艾人群中孕产妇、女性性工作者、男性同性恋者、受艾滋病影响儿童等优先人群的政策性改变和特殊保障,进一步贯彻性别平等、最有利于未成年人、政府主导下的主体参与原则及倾斜式保护,完善“去污名化”的社会支持体系,细化法律援助的申请条件,强化对大专院校学生群体的预防艾滋病专题教育。
Around the world,there are many institutional designs and policies that"stigmatize"AIDS patients and discriminate against them.The reasons lie in the lack of scientific cognition of the current situation and effect of treatment,the wrong cognition of the transmission way and the misdirection of some educational policies or ideas.While currently it is particularly necessary to actively explore policy changes and special guarantees for priority groups such as pregnant women,female sex workers,gays and children affected by AIDS,further implement the principle of gender equality,the most favorable for minors,government-led subject participation and inclined protection,improve the social support system of"destigmatization",detail applying requirements for legal aid,and strengthen the education on AIDS prevention among students in colleges and universities.
作者
雷小政
闫姝月
周长维
Lei Xiaozheng;Yan Shuyue;Zhou Changwei
出处
《医学与法学》
2023年第1期8-15,共8页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
基金
最高人民检察院2022年度检察理论研究课题“重大传染病患者涉罪案件诉讼程序与证据问题研究”(项目编号:GJ2022D41)
中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题“新时代大专院校艾滋病防治通识教育”(项目编号:22BJY0401)的阶段性成果。
关键词
患艾人员
优先人群
“去污名化”
实质平等
倾斜式保护
AIDS patient
priority group
"destigmatization"
substantive equality
inclined protection
