超声检查在乳腺癌诊疗中的应用进展

Application progress of ultrasound examination in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer

乳腺癌在女性恶性肿瘤中发病率排名位居首位,严重危害患者健康,且年轻女性罹患乳腺癌的数量显著增加。临床若能在早期发现肿块并采用诊断措施识别良恶性,使患者得到及时治疗,就可以很大程度降低病死率。近年来,随着超声造影等技术的不断发展,乳腺癌的诊断率不断提高,为临床治疗提供了有效的辅助作用。该综述对超声检查尤其是超声造影等在乳腺癌的诊疗进行阐述,以期能为乳腺癌临床治疗提供帮助。

Breast cancer ranks first in incidence in female malignant tumors,which obviously endangers patients'health.There is an increasing number of young female patients with breast cancer.If a breast lump is discovered early,and its benign or maligant nature can be identified,then the patient can be treated in time,and therefore the risk of breast cancer death can be greatly reduced.In recent years,with the continuous development of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and other technologies,breast cancer diagnosis is increasing,which provides an auxiliary role for clinical treatment.This review summarizes ultrasound examination,in particular contrast-enhanced ultrasound,for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer and helps provide evidence for clinical treatment of this disease.