全球低碳社会形态及其打造路径研究

Research on Construction of Global Low-carbon Society

建设低碳社会是应对气候变化、阻止环境污染的重要举措。根据日本与英国联合研究低碳社会项目及各国政策文件中对低碳社会的设想,提出了未来低碳社会的形态特征。依据各国的人均碳排放量情况将低碳建设国家分为高碳排放国家与低碳排放国家两类,并分析了两类国家低碳社会打造路径的主要特点、具体措施以及实施效果;从新能源战略、经济政策、宣传教育等角度对比得出低碳建设的成功经验,最后根据中国实际情况提出低碳建设的相关建议。

Building a low-carbon society is an important measure to deal with climate change and prevent people from polluting the environment.Based on the vision of the low-carbon society in the Japan-UK Low-Carbon Society project and national policy documents,this article proposes the form of the global low-carbon society in the future.According to the carbon emissions per capita,the countries are divided into two categories:high-carbon countries and low-carbon countries,and the main characters,specific measures and implementation effects of the countries low-carbon construction path are analyzed.The successful experience of low-carbon construction is drawn by comparing the countries new energy strategy,economic policy,publicity and education.Finally,the suggestions for low-carbon construction are put forward according to the actual situation in China.