基于CiteSpace的中医药治疗便秘的知识图谱可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Knowledge Map of Constipation Treated by TCM Based on CiteSpace

目的:了解国内外在中医药治疗便秘这一领域的研究现状及热点,为今后的研究提供参考和方向。方法:该研究通过运用数据分析软件CiteSpace 5.8.R3C对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库中2000年1月1日至2021年12月31日关于中医药治疗便秘的相关文献进行计量学分析,并进行可视化展示。结果:经筛选,CNKI数据库纳入文献2133篇,Web of Science核心数据库纳入文献224篇。年发文量统计分析显示国内外在该研究领域整体均呈现上升趋势,但国内发文量近两年连续下降;作者共现分析显示国内外发文量最多的作者分别是刘春强和CHUNGWAH CHENG;机构共现分析显示国内外发文量最多的机构分别是上海中医药大学附属龙华医院肛肠科和北京中医药大学;关键词分析显示国内外对于该领域的研究主要集中在中药疗法、临床研究、病因病机等方面。结论:对于中医药治疗便秘的研究主要集中在国内,但未形成联系较为紧密的科研团队;国内外对于该领域的研究仍处于发展时期,随着研究的不断深入,各研究机构应注重学科交叉,突出技术创新,争取做到在该领域的更大突破。

Objective:To understand the current situation and hot spots of research on the treatment of constipation by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in China and foreign countries,and provide references and directions for future research.Method:In this study,the data analysis software CiteSpace 5.8.R3C was used to conduct bibliometrics analysis of the relevant papers on the treatment of constipation by TCM from January 1,2000 to December 31,2021 in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science core database.The visual display was carried out.Result:After retrieval,2133 papers were included in CNKI database and 224 papers were included in Web of Science core database.The statistical analysis showed that the overall annual publication volume in China and foreign countries was on the rise,but the publication volume in China had been declining for the past two consecutive years.The author co-occurrence analysis showed that the authors with the largest number of publications in China and foreign countries were LIU Chunqiang and CHUNGWAH CHENG,respectively.The institution co-occurrence analysis showed that the institutions with the largest number of publications in China and foreign countries were the Anorectal Department of Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,respectively.The keyword analysis showed that research in this field in China and foreign countries mainly focused on TCM therapy,clinical research,etiology and pathogenesis,etc.Conclusion:The research on the treatment of constipation by TCM is mainly concentrated in China,but there is no closely-related scientific research team.The research in this field in China and foreign countries is still developing.With the continuous deepening of research,all research institutions should pay attention to interdisciplinary intersection,highlight technological innovation,and strive to achieve greater breakthroughs in this field.