略论艾伦·伍德对新的“真正的社会主义”的批判

A Brief Discussion on Ellen Wood’s Critique of the New“True”Socialism

艾伦·伍德批判了以“后马克思主义”为理论基础的新的“真正的社会主义”,其理论核心是主张消解阶级和阶级斗争,通过扩展资本主义民主达到社会主义。该思潮背离了马克思主义,主张阶级退却,对民主有多重误解,对社会主义目标有多重误判。伍德坚持运用马克思的阶级和历史理论分析当代资本主义社会的新变化,为巩固和发展马克思主义理论提供了新视角,但也存在忽视其他革命力量,对新的“真正的社会主义”的批判缺乏系统性等不足之处。

Ellen Wood criticized the new“true”socialism that is based on“Post-Marxism”.The core of this theory advocates the removal of class and class struggle from the socialist project and attempts to reach socialism through the extension of capitalist democracy.Departing from Marxism and representing class retreat,this ideology has misconceptions about democracy and multiple misjudgments about the goals of socialism.Wood’s insistence on using Marx’s theory of class and history theory to analyze the new changes in contemporary capitalist society provides a new perspective to consolidate and develop Marxist theory.However,there are also limitations such as ignoring other revolutionary forces and lacking of systematic criticism of the new“true”socialism.