大学生网络依赖行为的综合影响机制

Comprehensive influence mechanism of college students'Internet dependence behavior

目的:为了探究和获取大学生网络依赖行为的生成和影响机制,并在此基础上制定相应的干预措施,基于媒介依赖理论和网络成瘾补偿理论,提出高校大学生产生网络依赖行为路径的研究假设,构建“应激—反应—结果”的初步大学生网络依赖行为模型。方法:运用结构方程模型(SEM)对大学生网络依赖行为综合影响模型和假设情况进行验证。结果:大学生的社会支持程度、日常生活事件、个体孤独感、生活满意度和自我效能感对于网络依赖行为具有预测性,社会支持(C.R.=2.368,P<0.001)、孤独感(C.R.=5.741,P<0.001)、大学生生活事件(C.R.=4.274,P<0.001)对于网络依赖行为具有显著正向预测作用,自我效能感(C.R.=-2.490,P<0.001)和生活满意度(C.R.=-1.978,P<0.001)对于网络依赖行为具有显著负向预测作用。结论:大学生网络依赖并非局限于单一因素影响,大学生社会支持程度、个体孤独感水平、日常的负性生活事件对网络依赖行为产生正向影响,自我效能感和生活满意度对大学生网络依赖产生负向影响。

Objective:To explore and obtain the generation and influence mechanism of college students'Internet dependence behavior,and formulate corresponding intervention measures on this basis,based on the media dependence theory and Internet addiction compensation theory,put forward the path of college students'Internet dependence behavior path.The research hypothesis is to construct a preliminary network-dependent behavior model of"stress-response-result"of college students.Methods:Structural equation modeling(SEM)was used to verify the comprehensive impact model and hypotheses of college students'Internet-dependent behavior.Results:The degree of social support,daily life events,individual loneliness,life satisfaction and self-efficacy of college students were predictive factors of Internet-dependent behavior,social support(C.R.=2.368,P<0.001),loneliness(C.R.=5.741,P<0.001),college student life events(C.R.=4.274,P<0.001)had significantly positive predictive effects on Internet-dependent behavior,self-efficacy(C.R.=-2.490,P<0.001)and life satisfaction(C.R.=-1.978,P<0.001)had a significantly negative predictive effect on network-dependent behavior.Conclusion:College students'internet dependence is not limited to a single factor.Social support,loneliness,life evens can positively predict Internet-dependent behavior of college students,self-efficacy and life satisfaction can negatively predict Internet-dependent behavior.