川北传统民居智慧营建模式研究——以桃花村姜家大院为例

Research on Intelligent Construction Mode of Traditional Dwellings in North Sichuan:A Case of Jiangjia Courtyard in Peach Blossom Village

四川地域辽阔,由于地理环境和人文历史环境的不同,各个地区在民居营建上呈现出不同的模式。本文聚焦川北地区,通过对姜家大院的实地调研,从民居的选址朝向、空间组织、结构构造、材料、装饰等方面总结分析川北地区的营建模式,解析传统民居营建过程的地域特征及其文化语境,剖析传统人居智慧理论与方法。一方面可以为传统民居的保护与发展提供理论依据,另一方面也为当今的人居环境营建模式提供参考和借鉴。

Sichuan has a vast territory.Due to the different geographical environment and cultural and historical environment,different areas present different patterns in the construction of residential houses.This paper focuses on the north of Sichuan,and through field investigation on Jiangjia courtyard,summarizes and analyzes the construction mode of the north of Sichuan from the aspects of the location orientation,spatial organization,structure,materials and decoration of the folk houses,analyzes the regional characteristics and cultural context of the construction process of traditional folk houses,and analyzes the theory and method of traditional human settlement wisdom.On one hand,it can provide a theoretical basis for the protection and development of traditional residential houses,and on the other hand,it can also provide a reference for the construction mode of current living environment.