基于“实验性”理念的景观建筑设计研究

Research on Landscape Architecture Design Based on“Experimental”Concept

“实验建筑师”这个称谓是20世纪90年代后期在我国国内建筑界出现的一个极具代表性的名词,这个名词指代的是一批具有前沿思想的建筑师,例如王澍、张永和、崔凯、刘家坤等,他们在20世纪90年代末至20世纪初进行的创新性的设计实践,“实验性”建筑第一次展现在大众面前时,就引起了全国建筑界的建筑师们的关注和讨论。针对20世纪末出现的“实验建筑师”的建筑思想,本文的主要研究方法是对实验建筑师的建筑作品、发表的论文、访谈等核心术语进行提取和分类,提出自身的思考及感悟,并应用到实践中。最后通过个案研究的方法,阐述“实验性”景观建筑的设计方法及手段。

The title of“Experimental Architect”is a representative term appeared in the domestic architectural field in the late 1990s.This term refers to a group of architects with cutting-edge ideas,for example,Wang Shu,Yung Ho Chang,Cui Kai,Liu Jiakun,and others,who carried out innovative design practices from the late 1990s to the early 20th century.When“experimental”architecture first appeared to the public,it aroused the attention and discussion of the architects in the national architectural field.Aiming at the architectural thought of“experimental architect”appeared at the end of the 20th century,the main research method of this paper is to extract and classify the core terms in experimental architect’s architectural works,published papers,interviews,and so on,and their own thinking and understanding,which are then applied to the practice.In the end,this paper uses the case study method,and elaborates the design methods and means of the“experimental”landscape architecture.