摘要
2022年1月15日世界标准时间4∶14,位于南太平洋汤加俯冲带火山链区域的Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai(HTHH,175.39°W,20.55°S)火山爆发并激发全球性海啸。聚焦火山喷发和海啸波的观测方法,介绍了海底传感器、大气波变化卫星图、电离层扰动对火山喷发和海啸的最新监测结果。结合该区域的地质构造与火山喷发历史资料,综述了2022年汤加HTHH火山喷发引起的海啸特征、最新观测手段,提出了对俯冲带火山海啸等进行详细的海洋地球物理调查、基于观测综合量化研究海底火山大规模喷发对全球气候的潜在影响等建议。
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai(HTHH,175.39°W,20.55°S)volcano,which locates in the region of the volcanic chain of the southern Pacific Tonga subduction region,erupted on 15 January 2022,at 04:14 UTC.In this study,we review the state-of-the-art observations of the volcanic eruption and the triggered tsunami waves associated with the 2022 HTHH event,including submarine sensors,barograms,atmospheric wave observation from varies of satellites,and ionospheric disturbance.Together with the local geological setting and volcanic eruption history,we analyze the characteristics of the volcanic eruption and tsunamis feature of the HTHH event.Finally,we specify the prospects and direction of future research in marine geological hazards of global subduction zones,which includes detailed marine geophysical survey and comprehensive quantitative study of the potential impact of large-scale submarine volcanic eruption on global climate based on the latest observations.
作者
郑婷婷
邱强
林间
ZHENG Tingting;QIU Qiang;LIN Jian(Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 511458,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China;China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences,CAS-HEC,Islamabad 45320,Pakistan;Department of Ocean Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Geology and Geophysics,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,Woods Hole,MA 02543,USA)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期44-50,共7页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42006055,41890813,92258303)
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0205)
中国科学院项目(133244KYSB20180029,Y4SL021001,ISEE2021PY03,131551KYSB20200021)
同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室开放基金项目(MGK202011)
广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111520001)。
关键词
汤加俯冲带
汤加HTHH火山喷发
海啸观测
大气波
兰姆波
电离层扰动
Tonga subduction zone
Tonga HTHH volcanic eruptions
tsunami observations
atmospheric waves
Lamb wave
ionospheric disturbances