纳西族神话叙事与仪式活动的互文研究

Intertextual Study on Narratives of Naxi Myth and Rituals

神话与仪式在产生之初就存在着密不可分的联系。神话的传承、神圣化、重述需要仪式这一载体,仪式的阐释需要神话作为文本依据与证明支持,这构成了两者之间的互文性。纳西族有丰富繁杂的神话体系,其中蕴含着古老的东巴文化,为纳西族多态的节庆仪式提供充分的证据和“合法化”诠释。通过对纳西族神话叙事与仪式活动进行阐述,分析神话与仪式的多种表现形态之间的互文性,以动态发展的眼光探索纳西族神话与仪式的关系,联系当下发现其在新时期的价值意义。

Myths and rituals are inextricably linked at the beginning of their birth.Rituals serve to be the means to facilitate the inheritance,sanctification and restatement of myths.The interpretation of rituals is based on the texts of myths as evidence,which contributes to the intertextuality between myths and rituals.The Naxi ethnic group has a rich and complex mythological system.It embodies the ancient Dongba culture,and provides sufficient evidence and acceptable interpretation for the polymorphic festival ceremonies of the Naxi ethnic group.Through the illustration of the myth narration and rituals of the Naxi ethnic group,the paper analyzes the intertextuality between the various forms of myths and rituals,studies the relationship between the myths and rituals of the Naxi ethnic group from the perspective of dynamic development,and explores the significance of the study in the new era.