卯时穴位贴敷联合预见性护理在急性心肌梗死患者便秘的应用研究

APPLICATION STUDY OF MAOSHI ACUPOINT APPLICATION COMBINED WITH PREDICATIVE NURSING IN PATIENTS WITH AMI CONSTIPATION

目的探讨AMI便秘患者的治疗方法。方法将168例AMI伴便秘患者随机分为A、B、C、D四组,各42例。A组给予常规护理,B组给予预见性护理,C组在A组基础上加用卯时穴位贴敷治疗;D组在B组基础上加用卯时穴位贴敷治疗。观察比较各组临床疗效及便秘、BSFS、PAC-QOL量表评分。结果D组有效率最高;干预后D组便秘、BSFS及PAC-QOL量表评分改善程度最优。结论卯时穴位贴敷联合预见性护理能够有效缓解AMI患者的便秘程度,调节患者的大便性状,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the treatment of constipation in patients with AMI.Methods 168 patients with AMI and constipation were randomly divided into four groups:A,B,C and D,42 cases each.Group A was given routine care,Group B was given predictive care,and Group C was treated with Maoshi acupoint sticking on the basis of Group A;Group D was treated with Maoshi acupoint application on the basis of group B.Observe and compare the clinical efficacy,constipation,BSFS,PAC-QOL scale scores in each group.Results The effective rate of group D was the highest;After the intervention,the improvement of constipation,BSFS and PAC-QOL scales in group D was the best.Conclusion The combination of Maoshi acupoint application and predictive nursing can effectively relieve the constipation degree of AMI patients,regulate their stool characteristics and improve their quality of life.