道尔本厄鲁特森木古城遗址的考古学研究

Archaeological Study of the Ruins of the Ancient City of Dorbenoiradsum

道尔本厄鲁特森木古城遗址位于新疆塔城地区和布克赛尔县境内,北与哈萨克斯坦共和国交界。古城遗址平面基本呈方形,四面墙体上开有4座城门,城内目前调查钻探发现有16处建筑院落基址和1处佛塔塔基。该古城应始建于17世纪40年代初,废弃于18世纪70年代,前后沿用约130余年,在巴图尔珲台吉至僧格时期是准噶尔蒙古的政治、经济和宗教文化中心。古城遗址的调查和勘探以及下一步的考古发掘与研究,可为研究明清时期卫拉特蒙古的社会历史、探究中华民族多元一体格局形成的历史进程提供重要的资料。

The ancient ruins of Dorbenoiradsum are located in Hoboksar County Tarbagatay Prefecture of Xinjiang,bordering Kazakhstan to the north.The ruins of the ancient city are basically square in plan,and there are four gates on the four walls.In the city,the investigation and drilling have found that there are 16 building yard bases and 1 pagoda.The ancient city was originally built in the early 1640s and abandoned in the 1770s.It has been in use for more than 130 years.It was the political,economic and religious cultural center of Juungar Mongolia from the Baatar Hong Taiji to the Sengge period.The investigation and exploration of the ancient city site and the next archaeological excavation and research can provide important materials for the study of the society and history of Oirad Mongols in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the historical process of the formation of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation.