马克思人的发展理论视域下的新时代美好生活建设

The Construction of a Better Life in the New Era from the Perspective of Marxism's Theory on Human's Development

在《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中,马克思以商品经济的发展程度为社会基础并以人的发展状况为主要线索,将人类社会发展过程划分为三种社会形态,阐明了在人的不同发展阶段人与自然的关系和人与社会的关系的具体特征,揭示了人的发展在总体上呈现出自在、自在自为和自为的辩证发展过程。马克思人的发展理论为我们正确认识我国现阶段人的发展状态,在新时代加强以人的发展为核心的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设,实现“人”的逻辑对“资本”逻辑的不断超越,让所有人共享改革开放成果、过上美好幸福生活提供了基本的立场、观点和方法论。

In Economic Manuscript from 1857 to 1858,Marx divided the development process of human society into three social forms on the social basis of the development degree of commodity and the main clue of human development,furthermore discussed the specific characteristics at different stages of the development of realistic man from the perspective of the relationship between man and nature,man and society,and revealed the dialectical process of human being's development,which is from Self-Being,Self-Being and Self-Making,to Self-Making.Marx's theory of human development provided the basic position,viewpoint and methodology for understanding the current situation of human development in our country,strengthening efforts to promote economic,political,cultural,social and ecological progress with human development at its core,realizing the continuous transcendence of"human"logic over"capital"logic,allowing everyone to share the fruits of reform and opening up and lead a happy life.