金代上京路行政区划变迁考述

On the Changes of the Administrative Division of Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty

上京路自金初设立至金末废置,其行政区划经历了曲折变迁的历史。金太祖、太宗、熙宗时,蒲与、胡里改、合(曷)懒、恤品(速频)、曷苏馆等路都是独立行政建置,不隶属于上京路。海陵王于天德二年(1150)改万户为节度使,置上京路总管府,上述各路始隶于上京路管辖;贞元元年(1153)海陵王迁都后,上京撤去京号只设留守,行政级别降低,其下路、府、州不再隶属。金世宗大定十三年(1173)复号上京,上京路行政级别恢复,原属路、府、州大部分重新划归上京路管辖。金章宗为了加强对上京路的管理,对其所属路、州行政级别进行了再次调整。金末,上京路置上京行省,其所属路、府、州或被蒲鲜万奴占领,或被蒙古军占领,上京路最终废置。

Shangjing road has undergone a tortuous history from its establishment in the early Jin dynasty to its administrative territorial entity abandonment at the end of the Jin dynasty.During the period of Taizu,Taizong and Xizong in the early Jin dynasty,Poyo,Huligai,Hor,Xupin and Horsuguan were all independent administrative establishment,not affiliated with Shangjing road.Hailing Tiande two years(in 1050)changed Wanhu for scheduling,located by Shangjing road general office,each road under the jurisdiction of Shangjing road;the capital of Hailing was moved in the first year of Zhenyuan(in 1153),Shangjing road revocated Jing only set left-behind custody,lowered the administrative level,It's affillicated road,government,state no longer subordinated.JIN Shi-zong Dading thirteenth year(in 1173)renamed Shangjing,Shangjing road administrative level restored,the original road,government,state returned to the jurisdiction of Shangjing road.JIN Zhang-zong in order to strengthen the management of Shangjing road,the administrative levels of the respective roads,prefectures and states were adjusted again.At the end of Jin,Shangjing road set Shangjing province,the roads,prefectures and state to which they belonged were occupied either by Puxianwanu or by the Mongol army,Shangjing road eventually fell into disuse.