长城沿线直省在清朝统一多民族国家巩固发展中的地位和作用

The Status and Functions of the Direct Provinces along the Great Wall in the Consolidation and Development of the Unified Multi-ethnic Country in the Qing Dynasty

清朝逐步统一中原和边疆民族地区,实现了多民族国家的大一统,形成了“直省-藩部”二元并存的疆域结构。长城沿线直省地区在清朝完成统一之前是守御京师和内地的前沿,在统一进程中是清朝统一边疆民族地区的依托,在实现大一统之后则是清朝经略边疆民族地区的支撑。长城沿线直省地区从军事、行政、后勤等多方面对清朝统一多民族国家的巩固发展发挥了独特作用,体现了这一地区战略地位的重要性。

The Qing dynasty gradually unified the Central Plains and the frontier ethnic regions,realized the unification of a multi-ethnic country,and formed a dual territorial structure of provinces and vassal.Before the reunification of the Qing dynasty,the direct provinces along the Great Wall were the frontiers of guarding the capital and the mainland.In the process of reunification,they were the support for the Qing dynasty to unify the frontier ethnic regions.After the reunification,they were the support for the Qing dynasty to manage the frontier ethnic regions.The direct provinces along the Great Wall played a unique role in the consolidation and development of the unified multi-ethnic country of the Qing dynasty from the military,administrative,logistics and other aspects,reflecting the importance of the strategic position of these regions.