数字经济视阙下的数字生态与数字治理:“共同性”和“公地”模式的开创

Digital Ecology and Digital Governance in Digital Economy:Creation of the Commonality and the Commons

以数字化、智能化为特质的数字经济的勃兴,催生了数字生态和数字治理的人类文明新样态。但如何开创数字生态的“共同性”和“公地”发展模式,需要国际社会、政府、企业和个人通力合作才能予以统筹解决。尤其是在数智化的镜像监控与平台剥削、资本驱力下的加速主义与循环回路、电子追踪下的消费者与从业者的矛盾等系统式变构的情势下,人类不自觉地从商品拜物教引至数字拜物教,从物质圈闭牵引至精神规训,貌似人类打破了传统的劳资矛盾,实现了镜像主义的现代性重构和电子解放,但实则人类已然封囿于资本的桎梏化“怪圈”中未能实现真正的生命政治解放。基于此,为妥善应对数智化时代的结构化风险,人类应在开创“共同性”和“公地”模式的基础上,重新评估“数字风险”,有效审视数字治理的同心圆结构维度,即强化数字生态劳动创建、提升虚实联动发展、加强多元主体接榫,从而营造开放、健康、安全的全球数字公共生态,实现全球数字生态治理体系和治理能力现代化。

The boom of digital economy,characterized by digitalization and intelligence,has given birth to a new pattern of human civilization in digital ecology and digital governance.However,how to create the commonality and the commons development model of digital ecology requires the concerted efforts of the international community,governments,enterprises and individuals.In particular,under such systematic and heterogeneous situations as digitalized mirror monitoring and platform exploitation,accelerationism and circular loop under capital drive,and the contradiction between consumers and practitioners under electronic tracking,human beings unconsciously lead from commodity fetishism to digital fetishism,and from material trap to spiritual discipline.It seems that human beings have broken the traditional contradiction between labor and capital and realized the modern reconstruction and electronic liberation of mirrorism,but in fact,human beings have been locked in the shackles of capital strange circle and failed to realize the real political liberation of life.Based on this,in order to properly cope with the structured risks in the era of digitalization,human beings should re-evaluate the digital risks and effectively examine the concentric structural dimension of digital governance on the basis of creating the commonality and the commons modes,namely,by strengthening the creation of digital ecological labor,promoting the joint development of virtual and real,and strengthening the joint of multiple subjects,we can create an open,healthy and safe global digital public ecology and modernize the global digital ecological governance system and governance capacity.