我国结核病防治地方立法现状分析

Analysis of the current situation of local legislation on tuberculosis prevention and control in China

控制结核病流行是实施健康中国战略,维护我国人民生命健康权益的必然要求。为此,我国不少地方制定了结核病防治法规、规章、规范性文件,对结核病防治的政府责任、结核病防控措施、结核病患者的管理措施、法律责任等方面作出规定。但是我国仍面临着结核病防治立法的挑战,一些结核病高发省份仍没有结核病防治的地方立法,现有的一些地方法规、规章和规范性文件也亟需修订等。本文基于对现有的地方结核病防治法规、规章和规范性文件的分析,提出应对前述挑战的建议。

Controlling the epidemic of tuberculosis is an inevitable requirement for implementing the Healthy China strategy and safeguarding the rights and interests of Chinese people’s life and health.Therefore,many local laws and regulations on tuberculosis prevention and control have been formulated in China,including government responsibilities,tuberculosis prevention and control measures,management measures for tuberculosis patients,and legal responsibilities,etc.However,challenges of tuberculosis prevention and control legislation still exist.Some provinces with high incidence of tuberculosis still have no local legislation on tuberculosis prevention and control,and some local laws and regulations need to be revised urgently.Based on the analysis of the current effective local laws and regulations for tuberculosis prevention and control,this paper puts forward suggestions to deal with the above challenges.