单身女性生育权的调查及思考——以牡丹江市为例

Investigation and Thinking on the Reproductive Rights of Single Women——Takes Mudanjiang City as an Example

生育与人口关系密切。我国人口问题日益严峻,而法律规范却积极禁止单身女性使用人工辅助生殖技术,这从根本上阻碍了单身女性实现生育权。生育权作为一项宪法性权利应为单身女性当然享有,与我国目前鼓励生育的人口政策步调一致,为大势所需。本文通过问卷调查的方式了解牡丹江市市民对单身女性生育的认知情况,认为从长远角度来看,应建立以宪法为核心的生育权保护体系,有条件的对单身女性开放人工辅助生殖技术,进而确保单身女性生育权的实现。

Fertility is closely related to the population. China’s population problem is becoming increasingly serious, but the laws and regulations actively prohibit single women from using artificial assisted reproductive technology, which fundamentally prevents single women from realizing their reproductive rights. As a constitutional right, reproductive right should be enjoyed by single women, which is in line with the current population policy of encouraging childbearing and is required by the general trend. This paper understands the cognition of Mudanjiang city citizens on the birth of single women through the questionnaire survey, and believes that, in the long term, a reproductive rights protection system with the constitution as the core should be established, and the artificial assisted reproduction technology should be opened to single women with conditions, so as to ensure the realization of the reproductive rights of single women.