南北朝碑志典故词考释十例

Explaining on Ten Allusions Among Epitaph in North-South Dynasties

南北朝碑志语料在魏晋南北朝碑刻文献中数量相对丰富,时代印记鲜明,尤以北朝数量为最。碑志中的典故词以简练的词形涵盖尽可能丰富的信息。正确释读典故词,对疏通墓志的文意,补充辞书的用例和释义,客观反映共时词语的面貌,丰富汉语词汇史,具有积极作用。这里所释的“䦱门”“罢祖”“澄挠”“献剑”等条碑志典故词,就是该时期碑刻文献词语的重要词例。

The language material of inscription on stone in Six Dynassties is rich in quantities with clear times characteristics.Epitaph allusions among inscription on stone have copious information and connection between their form and meaning is loose.By explaining those allusions,such as,Hemen(䦱门),Bazu(罢祖),Chengnao(澄挠),Xianjian(献剑)etc.,we can understand the epigraph more clearly and remedy the missing cases in dictionaries.Be⁃sides,it is useful to the study of the entire cognition into the panorama of language during this period.Some words among them are not included by The Chinese Dictionary.