大连普兰店方言正反问研究

Research on the Positive and Negative Questions of Dialect in Pulandian District of Dalian City

汉语方言正反问由于在形式变化上具有多样性,一直以来都是方言疑问范畴研究的重点。通过田野调查对大连普兰店方言正反问的语料进行搜集整理,发现普兰店正反问主要用“V-Neg-VP”形式,但经过一系列的发展演变又产生了一些变式,如紧缩式、缩音式等等。这些正反形式在句法方面主要作谓语、状语和补语,在疑问功能方面较为丰富,包括求证揣测、质问训斥等多种用法。

Due to its diversity in form changes,Chinese dialect questioning has always been the focus of research on dialect questioning.By collecting and sorting out the corpus of Dalian Pulandian dialect positive and negative ques⁃tions through field investigation,it is found that the Pulandian positive and negative questions are mainly in the form of“V-Neg-VP”,but after a series of development and evolution,some variants have emerged,such as the constriction type,abbreviations,etc.These positive and negative forms are mainly used as predicates,adverbs and complements in terms of syntax,and are rich in interrogative functions,including various uses such as confirmation and speculation,questioning and reprimanding.