摘要
BACKGROUND Exposure to proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)has been reported to have a potential role in the development of diabetes.AIM To determine the association between PPIs and diabetes.METHODS This meta-analysis is registered on PROSPERO(CRD42022352704).In August 2022,eligible studies were identified through a comprehensive literature search.In this study,odds ratios were combined with 95%confidence intervals using a random-effects model.The source of heterogeneity was assessed using sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis.The publication bias was evaluated using Egger’s test and Begg’s test.RESULTS The meta-analysis included 9 studies with a total of 867185 participants.Results showed that the use of PPIs increased the risk of diabetes(odds ratio=1.23,95%confidence interval:1.05-1.43,n=9,I2=96.3%).Subgroup analysis showed that geographic location and study type had significant effects on the overall results.Both Egger’s and Begg’s tests showed no publication bias(P>0.05).Sensitivity analysis also confirmed the stability of the results.CONCLUSION The results of this study indicated that the use of PPIs was related to an increased risk of diabetes.However,more well-designed studies are needed to verify these results in the future.
