户外人工照明环境与步行体验研究综述与展望

Review and Prospect of Research on the Influence of Outdoor Artificial Lighting Environment on Walking Experience

以户外人工照明环境中个体反应为切入点,通过文献数理分析总结了户外人工照明环境影响步行行为的发展脉络、理论基础和研究热点。发展脉络方面,物质空间导向类与个体反应导向类研究的相继发展反映出精细化和人本化的研究趋势。理论基础方面,明确了光环境对行为活动的影响过程。研究热点方面,总结了感知与应对层面人工照明环境与个体表现之间的关系,并探讨了关键照明水平;在评估层面,梳理了既有评价指标,并将其总结为心理安全、视觉体验和恢复体验三个维度。最后,以上述讨论为基础提出未来研究的三个方向:光环境、个体、空间要素之间的协同研究;人工照明环境指标的验证与优化;行为活动的拓展研究。

Taking individual response in outdoor artificial lighting environment as the breakthrough point,the development context,theoretical basis and research hotspots of the influence of outdoor artificial lighting environment on walking behavior are summarized through mathematical analysis of literature.In terms of development context,the successive development of material space-oriented research and individual response-oriented research reflects the research trend of refinement and humanism.In terms of theoretical basis,the influence process of light environment on behavior activity is clarified.In terms of research hotspots,the relationship between artificial lighting environment and individual performance at perception and coping levels is summarized,and key lighting levels are discussed.At the evaluation level,the existing evaluation indicators are sorted out and summarized into three dimensions:psychological safety,visual experience and recovery experience.Finally,three directions for future research are proposed:the collaborative research among lit environment,individual and spatial elements;verification and optimization of artificial lighting environment indicators;extended research on behavioral activities.